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EPHT – Cancer

Cancer is a group of diseases where abnormal cells grow and spread uncontrollably in the body. DHSS and the Environmental Public Health Tracking (EPHT) Program provide data on cancer incidence in Missouri.  

Announcements

Get the Facts │ In 2022 in Missouri, there were 3,022 new cases of melanoma, the most serious type of skin cancer.

Announcements

Get the Facts │ In 2022, there were 5,557 new cases of lung cancer in Missouri.

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What is Cancer?

Cancer is the growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body. If cancer spread isn't stopped, it can cause serious illness and lead to death. Most cancer cells create a lump called a tumor, named after the body part where it started. About one in three people will get cancer in their lifetime. However, cancer death rates in the United States have been decreasing for the past 20 years. 

What Causes Cancer?

Many cancers are probably caused by a mix of genes and other risk factors. 

Research studies have found connections between some cancers and environmental exposures, like chemicals, environmental pollutants, and radiation. But there is still a lot we don’t know.  It can be difficult to link some cancers to environmental exposure, because cancers can take years to develop or may have many causes. 

Finding cancer early, through screening, is important because it's easier to treat at an early stage. Screening can also help prevent diseases like breast, cervical, and colorectal cancers.

To learn more about cancer, visit the Bureau of Cancer and Chronic Disease Control.

 

Cancer Data

DHSS provides data on cancer prevalence, which is the number of people diagnosed with cancer. You can search the data by age, sex, race, and ethnicity. 

Other Data Sources

 

Using the Data

Cancer data can help you:

  • See if some communities or populations are at higher risk of a type of cancer
  • See if a type of cancer is going up or down over time
  • Direct resources for preventing and controlling cancer
  • See progress towards lowering cancer risks
     

Additional Resources