Brief Description

Middle-Eastern Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) Polymerase Chain Reaction

Laboratory Unit

Molecular

Methodology

Real-Time PCR

Specimen Collection

Samples are referred to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for testing. Please contact the Molecular Unit at the MSPHL by calling 573-751-3334 for the latest guidance on collection and shipping requirements before collecting samples.

Storage/Transport

Samples are referred to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for testing. Please contact the Molecular Unit at the MSPHL by calling 573-751-3334 for the latest guidance on collection and shipping requirements before collecting samples.

Acceptable Specimen Type(s)

Upper Respiratory Specimen, ie. Nasopharyngeal/Oropharyngeal swab
Lower Respiratory Specimen, ie. Sputum, broncheoalveolar lavage, tracheal aspirate or pleural fluid
Red-top or serum separator blood tube
EDTA purple top blood tube
It is important to collect EACH specimen type!

Test Request Form(s)

Possible Results

  • MERS-CoV Negative
  • MERS-CoV Presumptive Positive (Specimen will be referred to CDC for confirmation.)
  • Inconclusive (An inconclusive result may occur in the case of an inadequate specimen.)
  • Equivocal (Additional analysis may be conducted by CDC.)
  • Unsatisfactory

Unacceptable Conditions

  • The name on the specimen does not match the name on the requisition form.
  • The specimen container is not labeled with the patient's name.
  • Improper storage/transport of specimen.
  • The sample collected with improper collection device-cotton-tipped or calcium-alginate swab, wooden-shaft swab, transport media not intended for viruses.
  • The specimen is not one of the listed acceptable specimens.

Interfering Substances

Cotton-tipped or calcium-alginate swab, wooden-shaft swab, transport media not intended for viruses

Result Reported

Testing is performed and results are reported the same day the specimen is received.

Fees

None

CPT Codes

N/A

LOINC/SNOMED Codes

N/A

Additional Information