Evolution of Epidemiology
Environmental Explanations
Hippocrates was the first to suggest that disease is caused by environmental elements, around 400 B.C.E.
From 400 B.C.E. until the mid-19th century, many theories were developed to explain infection.
Most of these theories were based on the concept of miasmas. Contagious matter was thought to create a gaseous form, a miasma, which spread infection through the atmosphere.
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